Spain

1 programme · EUR · Spanish

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Last updated August 2026Sources:inclusion.gob.es,exteriores.gob.es,exteriores.gob.es,uk.blsspainvisa.com

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Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Official nomad visa

Brazilian citizens can enter Spain visa-free for a short stay, but the Digital Nomad Visa is still a separate application. Applying from inside Spain is allowed for Brazilian applicants. The consular fee is 570 BRL. Official processing runs 2–6 weeks. Allow about 0 weeks for the Brazilian police clearance, which then needs an apostille. Brazil and Spain have a double-tax treaty.

How do Brazilian citizens apply for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

Can Brazilian citizens apply from inside Spain?

Yes. Brazilian applicants may submit from inside Spain.

How long does the Spain Digital Nomad Visa really take for Brazilian citizens?

8–12 weeks (≈ 2–3 months)

Police clearance (verified)0w
Apostille (typical)1w
Consular appointment (typical)4w
Processing 2–6w official2w
Post-arrival registration (typical)2w

Official processing: 2–6 weeks. The rest is doc gathering + waiting in a queue, none of which the consulate counts.

Avoid these

What do people get wrong about the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

Underestimating timing by a factor of 2–3. The "60-day processing" line is real, but it's only the consulate's processing window. The door-to-door reality includes police clearance, apostille, consular appointment lead, and post-arrival registration, so most applicants land between 4 and 7 months.
Skipping or mis-formatting the apostille. Apostille is the single most cited rejection reason. Every supporting document from your home country needs an apostille from the right authority, and they expire. Don't apostille more than 4 months before submission.

Documents

What Brazilian applicants typically submit

Documents needing an apostille (Brazilian authorities):

Certidao de Antecedentes Criminais from the Policia Federal, which the Brasilia embassy page names explicitly as the criminal record certificate for the past 2 years of residence, apostilled at a cartorio and then sworn-translated into Spanish
Certidoes de nascimento and casamento from the registro civil cartorio where a spouse, children or dependent ascendants are included: the embassy page states Brazilian civil-status documents require apostille and Spanish translation
Procuracao where a representative files the file: the embassy page asks for a notarial power of attorney or a Brazilian procuracao with apostille
Diploma de graduacao or pos-graduacao where eligibility is proved by qualification rather than by 3 years of professional experience
Certidao da Junta Comercial or contrato social where the employing or contracting company is registered in Brazil, to satisfy the commercial registry item proving the company was constituted at least 1 year ago

Worth knowing: Brazil sits in Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2018/1806, so a Brazilian ordinary passport enters Spain visa-free for 90 days in any 180. That makes the in-country door the better one and it is the single biggest difference from a Chinese or Indian applicant, who has to solve a Schengen C visa first. Article 74 bis of Ley 14/2013 opens the UGE-CE route to anyone already in legal stay in Spain, and a visa-free Brazilian tourist is in legal stay, so flying in and filing electronically with UGE-CE produces a 3-year authorisation, while the consular file in Brazil produces a 1-year visa. The second Brazilian advantage is on social security. The Spain-Brazil convention signed in Madrid on 16 May 1991 has been in force since 1 December 1995 and was revised by a complementary convention in force from 1 March 2018, and Brazil and Spain are both parties to the Ibero-American Multilateral Convention, so an INSS Certificado de Deslocamento Temporario satisfies the applicable-legislation item that US applicants have been refused. Note the limit in Article 7: an employee posted by a Brazilian employer gets up to 3 years, extendable by 2 more, but a self-employed person gets only 2 years, which does not cover a full 3-year UGE-CE authorisation. On tax, the Brazil-Spain double taxation convention was signed in Brasilia on 14 November 1974 and published in the BOE of 31 December 1975, and it is still the live instrument, so the tie-breaker against a Brazilian domicile is a treaty older than the applicant in most cases. One small documentary mercy: the Brasilia embassy accepts copies of the carteira de trabalho as proof of professional experience without a Spanish translation.

Tax

How is Digital Nomad Visa income taxed for Brazilian citizens?

DNV holders who become Spanish tax residents (over 183 days/year) are taxed on worldwide income under standard progressive IRPF rates. They may instead elect the special regime for displaced workers (the "Beckham Law"): a flat 24% on Spanish-source employment income up to EUR 600,000 (47% above), with most foreign-source income exempt. The regime runs for the year of arrival plus the following 5 tax years (6 total). To qualify, the applicant must not have been a Spanish tax resident in the prior 5 years and must opt in via Modelo 149 within 6 months of registering with Social Security.

Tax treaty with BrazilianYes

Social-security totalisationYes

What Brazilian tax still does

Brazil taxes on residence, not citizenship, but leaving does not end it by itself. Residency ends when you file the Comunicação de Saída Definitiva and then the Declaração de Saída Definitiva; skip them and the Receita Federal keeps assessing your worldwide income. Brazil has treaties with most of Europe, though not Germany, where the 1975 treaty has had no effect since 2006.

Money, roughly (sourced)

Regime: Beckham Law (special expat regime), 24% flat on employment income up to EUR 600k (6 yrs), about 24% effective tax on €60k/yr.

Beckham applies for the arrival year plus 5 more (6 total); requires no Spanish tax residence in the prior 5 years. 24% covers employment income up to EUR 600k (47% above). Key nuance: employment income is taxed on a worldwide basis under Beckham, but non-employment foreign income (foreign dividends, interest, capital gains) is NOT taxed in Spain while in the regime.

Capital gains: 19%. Headline 19% = first band of the savings/CG scale that applies to Spanish-source gains. Full scale: 19% (to EUR 6k), 21%, 23%, 27%, 28% (over EUR 300k).

Living comfortably to well in Madrid runs about €2,100–€2,950/mo for one person, incl. rent. Roughly 40% more than the same living in São Paulo, which runs about R$8,700/mo (≈ €1,500).

Estimate your take-home in the tax calculator →

Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.

Digital Nomad Visa basics, same for every passport

Income requirement: 200% del SMI: aprox. 2.849 EUR/mes (34.188 EUR/ano). SMI 2026 = 1.221 EUR/mes en 14 pagas (17.094 EUR/ano).
Application fee: €80
Family allowed: Yes

What this visa gets you

Visa
Entry document
Temporary residency
3 years initially, up to 5 years total
Permanent residency
After 5 years
Citizenship
After 10 years of residence

What nomads report from Spain, the cost of living, and the programme background are on the full Spain profile.

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FAQ

Spain Digital Nomad Visa: common questions

Can Brazilian citizens get the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

Yes. The Digital Nomad Visa is open to Brazilian passport holders as non-EU nationals. The main requirement is proof of income of at least €2,849 per month.

Can I apply for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa from inside Spain?

Yes. Brazilian applicants may submit the Digital Nomad Visa application from inside Spain.

How long does the Spain Digital Nomad Visa take for Brazilian applicants?

Official processing is 2–6 weeks. Door-to-door, including police clearance, apostille, consular appointment lead time, and post-arrival registration, most Brazilian applicants take about 2–6 weeks (roughly 0–1 months).

Do I need an apostille for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

Yes. Supporting documents issued in Brazil (such as your police clearance) must be apostilled by the competent Brazil authority before submission. Apostilles can expire, so don't obtain them more than a few months ahead of applying.

How much does the Spain Digital Nomad Visa cost?

The government application fee is about €80. The consular fee paid in Brazil is approximately 570 BRL. Budget separately for police clearance, apostille (if required), translations, and required health insurance.

Does the Spain Digital Nomad Visa lead to permanent residency?

Yes. Time on the Digital Nomad Visa counts toward permanent residency, for which you can typically apply after 5 years of legal residence.

Can I bring my family on the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

Yes. Spouses and dependent children can generally be included as dependants, usually with a higher combined income requirement and their own supporting documents.

What's next

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Track changes

Every dated change we've logged for Spain: income thresholds, fees, consular policy.

Expatlas provides information for orientation only and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with official government sources and consult an immigration lawyer for your specific case.