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Portugal

2 programmes · EUR · Portuguese

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Lisbon · yellow tram on the hill
Lisbon · yellow tram on the hill
Showing Portugal's requirements for Brazilian citizens. Other passports:🇺🇸 US🇬🇧 UK🇿🇦 ZA🇨🇦 CA🇦🇺 AU🇨🇳 CN🇮🇳 INAll passports
Last updated August 2026Sources:aima.gov.pt,washingtondc.embaixadaportugal.mne.gov.pt,newark.consuladoportugal.mne.gov.pt,londres.consuladoportugal.mne.gov.pt
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Portugal D9 (Remote Work Visa) (formerly D8)

Official nomad visa

Brazilian citizens can enter Portugal visa-free for a short stay, but the D9 is still a separate application. Brazilian applicants apply through a Portugal consulate abroad; a tourist stay cannot be switched to this permit. The consular fee is 694.6 BRL. Allow about 1 week for the Brazilian police clearance, which then needs an apostille. Brazil and Portugal have a double-tax treaty.

How do Brazilian citizens apply for the Portugal D9?

Can Brazilian citizens apply from inside Portugal?

Generally no: most applicants apply from outside Portugal before they travel.

The "fly in on a tourist stamp and convert" route is a widespread misconception and does not work for this visa. If you already hold legal residence in Portugal on another permit, different rules may apply, so confirm with the authorities.

How long does the Portugal D9 really take for Brazilian citizens?

14–15 weeks (≈ 3 months)

  • Police clearance (typical)1w
  • Apostille (typical)1w
  • Consular appointment (typical)4w
  • Processing 8–9w (typical)8w
  • Post-arrival registration (typical)2w

Typical processing: 8–9 weeks. The rest is doc gathering + waiting in a queue, none of which the consulate counts.

Avoid these

What do people get wrong about the Portugal D9?

  • The tourist-stamp convert myth. Flying to Portugal on a tourist stamp and converting it into the residence visa from inside the country is not possible for D9. Almost every application story that goes badly starts with this misconception.
  • Underestimating timing by a factor of 2–3. The "60-day processing" line is real, but it's only the consulate's processing window. The door-to-door reality includes police clearance, apostille, consular appointment lead, and post-arrival registration, so most applicants land between 4 and 7 months.
  • Skipping or mis-formatting the apostille. Apostille is the single most cited rejection reason. Every supporting document from your home country needs an apostille from the right authority, and they expire. Don't apostille more than 4 months before submission.

Documents

What Brazilian applicants typically submit

Documents needing an apostille (Brazilian authorities):

  • Certidão de antecedentes criminais issued by the Polícia Federal. The Brazil D9 checklist requires it with Apostila de Haia and issued within the last 30 days, and exempts applicants under 16. Where the applicant has lived more than a year in another country, the checklist requires the certificate from that country of residence instead of Brazil.
  • The Brazil D9 checklist names the apostille only for the criminal record certificate. It does not attach an apostille requirement to the employment contract, the service-provision contract, the income evidence, the tax-residence document or the letter of intent, and Brazilian documents are already in Portuguese so no certified translation step applies to them. The termo de responsabilidade used under the CPLP route is the reverse case: it is signed in Portugal and needs assinatura reconhecida em notário em Portugal, not a Brazilian apostille.

Worth knowing: Brazil is the outlier passport on this programme, and almost every difference runs in the applicant's favour except one. Brazilians hold Annex II status and enter the Schengen area without a short-stay visa for 90 days, extendable to 180 under the older bilateral arrangement the Portuguese posts still cite, so nothing blocks a scouting trip. What that free entry no longer buys is a shortcut: Lei n.º 61/2025 of 22 October 2025 came into force on 23 October 2025 and removed the CPLP in-country route, so a Brazilian can no longer land as a visitor and convert to a residence permit on CPLP grounds. The gov.pt service page now states plainly that the applicant must obtain a visa at a Portuguese consular post first. The CPLP Mobility Agreement still earns something real on the D9 file itself. It entered into force for Brazil on 1 April 2022, and the Brazil D9 checklist carries a dedicated CPLP block: a CPLP citizen is excused from proving meios de subsistência and from producing a return ticket, on presenting a termo de responsabilidade signed either by a host entity or by a Portuguese citizen or lawful resident, with the signature notarised in Portugal, covering food, accommodation and removal costs if the stay turns irregular. Language is the quiet advantage. Brazilian documents are already in Portuguese, so the sworn-translation step that costs other nationalities weeks and money simply does not exist here, and the only apostille the checklist demands is on the Polícia Federal certificate. On the back end Brazil is better placed than any other non-EU passport on this site: the Portugal-Brazil social security agreement in force since 16 April 1995 totalises contribution periods across INSS and Segurança Social for invalidity, old-age and death benefits, and the double-taxation convention signed in Brasília on 16 May 2000 entered into force on 5 October 2001. The one place Brazil is not favoured is the fee. Cape Verdean nationals pay a reduced EUR 67.50 on the VFS Brazil table while Brazilians pay the full EUR 110, so CPLP membership buys documentary relief on this visa, not a discount.

Tax

How is D9 income taxed for Brazilian citizens?

Tax residents (183+ days/year) are taxed on worldwide income under Portugal's progressive IRS, up to 48%. The old NHR regime closed to new applicants on 1 January 2024; its successor IFICI (sometimes called NHR 2.0) targets specific qualified and scientific roles and is generally not available to ordinary remote workers. Freelancers may still use the simplified regime, which can lower the effective rate.

Tax treaty with BrazilianYes
Social-security totalisationYes

What Brazilian tax still does

Brazil taxes on residence, not citizenship, but leaving does not end it by itself. Residency ends when you file the Comunicação de Saída Definitiva and then the Declaração de Saída Definitiva; skip them and the Receita Federal keeps assessing your worldwide income. Brazil has treaties with most of Europe, though not Germany, where the 1975 treaty has had no effect since 2006.

Money, roughly (sourced)

Regime: Ordinary progressive IRS (worldwide income), IFICI/NHR 2.0 generally unavailable to plain remote workers, about 51.9% effective tax on €60k/yr.

D9 holder becomes Portuguese tax resident, taxed on worldwide income at progressive IRS (2026: 12.5%–48%) plus a 2.5%–5% solidarity surcharge above EUR 80k. The 20% IFICI flat regime (NHR 2.0) is narrow, only highly qualified innovation/research roles with degree+experience qualify, so most ordinary remote workers fall under progressive rates, not 20%.

Capital gains: 28%. Headline 28% flat rate on securities gains; resident can elect to be taxed at progressive marginal rates instead. Real-estate gains: only 50% of the gain is taxed at marginal rates.

Living comfortably to well in Lisbon runs about €2,000–€2,800/mo for one person, incl. rent. Roughly 33% more than the same living in São Paulo, which runs about R$8,700/mo (≈ €1,500).

Estimate your take-home in the tax calculator →

Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.

D9 basics, same for every passport

Income requirement
€3,680 / month
Application fee
€110
Family allowed
Yes

What this visa gets you

  1. Visa

    Entry document

  2. Temporary residency

    2 years, renewable

  3. Permanent residency

    After 5 years

  4. Citizenship

    Not via this programme

What nomads report from Portugal, the cost of living, and the programme background are on the full Portugal profile.

D7 Passive Income Visa

Passive income

Brazilian citizens can enter Portugal visa-free for a short stay, but the D7 Passive Income Visa is still a separate application. Brazilian applicants apply through a Portugal consulate abroad; a tourist stay cannot be switched to this permit. The consular fee is 650.91 BRL. Official processing runs 8–12 weeks. Allow about 0 weeks for the Brazilian police clearance, which then needs an apostille. Brazil and Portugal have a double-tax treaty.

How do Brazilian citizens apply for the Portugal D7 Passive Income Visa?

Can Brazilian citizens apply from inside Portugal?

Generally no: most applicants apply from outside Portugal before they travel.

The "fly in on a tourist stamp and convert" route is a widespread misconception and does not work for this visa. If you already hold legal residence in Portugal on another permit, different rules may apply, so confirm with the authorities.

How long does the Portugal D7 Passive Income Visa really take for Brazilian citizens?

14–18 weeks (≈ 3–4 months)

  • Police clearance (verified)0w
  • Apostille (typical)1w
  • Consular appointment (typical)4w
  • Processing 8–12w official8w
  • Post-arrival registration (typical)2w

Official processing: 8–12 weeks. The rest is doc gathering + waiting in a queue, none of which the consulate counts.

Avoid these

What do people get wrong about the Portugal D7 Passive Income Visa?

  • The tourist-stamp convert myth. Flying to Portugal on a tourist stamp and converting it into the residence visa from inside the country is not possible for D7 Passive Income Visa. Almost every application story that goes badly starts with this misconception.
  • Underestimating timing by a factor of 2–3. The "60-day processing" line is real, but it's only the consulate's processing window. The door-to-door reality includes police clearance, apostille, consular appointment lead, and post-arrival registration, so most applicants land between 4 and 7 months.
  • Skipping or mis-formatting the apostille. Apostille is the single most cited rejection reason. Every supporting document from your home country needs an apostille from the right authority, and they expire. Don't apostille more than 4 months before submission.

Documents

What Brazilian applicants typically submit

Documents needing an apostille (Brazilian authorities):

  • Certidao de Antecedentes Criminais from the Policia Federal. This is the only document the VFS Brazil D7 checklist explicitly ties to the apostille: 'Certificado de registo criminal emitido pela autoridade competente do pais de nacionalidade do requerente ou do pais em que resida ha mais de um ano, com Apostila de Haia (se aplicavel) ou legalizado.'
  • A criminal record certificate from any other country where the applicant has lived for more than a year, apostilled or legalised in that country. The checklist makes the certificate follow residence, not only nationality.
  • Certidoes de nascimento and casamento from the registro civil cartorio where a spouse or children are included in the family file. The D7 checklist itself does not list these, so treat this as the family-reunification standard rather than a D7 line item, and confirm with the post.

Worth knowing: Brazil sits in Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2018/1806, so a Brazilian ordinary passport enters Portugal visa-free for 90 days in any 180, but that door does not help on the D7: the visto de residencia is a consular instrument and Lei 61/2025, in force from 23 October 2025, closed the last in-country route by removing the ability of CPLP nationals to enter as tourists and then request residence. The genuine Brazilian advantage on this programme is not entry, it is the CPLP Mobility Agreement, and it is written into the VFS Brazil D7 checklist itself: under the 'Acordo sobre a Mobilidade da CPLP' heading, CPLP citizens are dispensed from producing insurance, a return ticket and proof of means of subsistence, provided they file a termo de responsabilidade with a recognised signature from a Portuguese citizen or a legally resident foreigner guaranteeing food and accommodation. That is the core financial test of the D7 waived on the strength of a sponsor, which no US, UK, Chinese or Indian applicant can do. The second CPLP advantage is procedural: Lei 61/2025 also gives CPLP nationals a dispensa de parecer previo da AIMA on residence visas, so the Brazilian D7 file skips the AIMA opinion that Article 53 of Lei 23/2007 otherwise makes mandatory and that costs everyone else up to 20 days. The third advantage is linguistic and quietly large: every Brazilian document arrives in Portuguese, so the sworn-translation layer that sits on top of every other nationality's file simply does not exist here. On the treaty side Brazil is well covered in both directions, with a social security agreement in force since 1995 and a double taxation convention in force since 5 October 2001, so a Brazilian retiree drawing an INSS pension has both a coverage instrument and a residence tie-breaker.

Tax

How is D7 Passive Income Visa income taxed for Brazilian citizens?

No D7-specific tax regime. Holders who become Portuguese tax residents are taxed on worldwide income under standard Portuguese rules. The former NHR regime is closed to new entrants (transition window ended March 2025); the successor incentive (IFICI, also called "NHR 2.0") is aimed at qualified/scientific and innovation activity and generally does not apply to passive-income retirees, so no special concession is tied to the D7 itself.

Tax treaty with BrazilianYes
Social-security totalisationYes

What Brazilian tax still does

Brazil taxes on residence, not citizenship, but leaving does not end it by itself. Residency ends when you file the Comunicação de Saída Definitiva and then the Declaração de Saída Definitiva; skip them and the Receita Federal keeps assessing your worldwide income. Brazil has treaties with most of Europe, though not Germany, where the 1975 treaty has had no effect since 2006.

Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.

D7 Passive Income Visa basics, same for every passport

Income requirement
EUR 920/mes (100% do salario minimo nacional, 2026); +50% conjuge, +30% por filho dependente
Application fee
€110
Family allowed
Yes

What this visa gets you

  1. Visa

    Entry document

  2. Temporary residency

    2 years, renewable

  3. Permanent residency

    After 5 years

  4. Citizenship

    After 10 years of residence

What nomads report from Portugal, the cost of living, and the programme background are on the full Portugal profile.

FAQ

Portugal D9: common questions

Can Brazilian citizens get the Portugal D9?

Yes. The D9 is open to Brazilian passport holders as non-EU nationals. The main requirement is proof of income of at least €3,680 per month.

Can I apply for the Portugal D9 from inside Portugal?

Generally no. Brazilian applicants normally apply at the Portugal consulate responsible for their region before travelling. Note this is about converting a short tourist stay; if you already hold legal residence in Portugal on another permit, different rules may apply, so confirm with the authorities.

Do I need an apostille for the Portugal D9?

Yes. Supporting documents issued in Brazil (such as your police clearance) must be apostilled by the competent Brazil authority before submission. Apostilles can expire, so don't obtain them more than a few months ahead of applying.

How much does the Portugal D9 cost?

The government application fee is about €110. The consular fee paid in Brazil is approximately 694.6 BRL. Budget separately for police clearance, apostille (if required), translations, and required health insurance.

Does the Portugal D9 lead to permanent residency?

Yes. Time on the D9 counts toward permanent residency, for which you can typically apply after 5 years of legal residence.

Can I bring my family on the Portugal D9?

Yes. Spouses and dependent children can generally be included as dependants, usually with a higher combined income requirement and their own supporting documents.

Fees, income thresholds, and consular policy for Portugal, emailed when they move. About once a month.

What's next

Keep going

Expatlas provides information for orientation only and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with official government sources and consult an immigration lawyer for your specific case.

Portugal digital nomad visa for Brazilian citizens | Expatlas