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Portugal D9 (Remote Work Visa) (formerly D8)
Official nomad visaWhat this visa gets you
Visa
Entry document
Temporary residency
2 years, renewable
Permanent residency
After 5 years
Citizenship
Not via this programme
- Income requirement
- €3,680 / month
- Application fee
- €110
- Family allowed
- Yes
How do Brazilian citizens apply for the Portugal D9?
Can Brazilian citizens apply from inside Portugal?
It depends: we haven't verified this for Portugal yet.
Some European permits allow in-country application, and if you already hold legal residence in Portugal on another permit the rules can differ from a fresh consular application. The "fly in on a tourist stamp and convert" route, by contrast, usually does not work. Confirm your case with the official Portugal source before relying on it.
How long does the Portugal D9 really take for Brazilian citizens?
14–18 weeks (≈ 3–4 months)
- Police clearance (typical)1w
- Apostille (verified)1w
- Consular appointment (typical)4w
- Processing 8–12w (typical)8w
- Post-arrival registration (typical)2w
Typical processing: 8–12 weeks. The rest is doc gathering + waiting in a queue, none of which the consulate counts.
Avoid these
What do people get wrong about the Portugal D9?
- Assuming you can convert a tourist stay. For most European residence visas you can't fly in on a tourist stamp and convert it from inside the country. You apply before you travel. A few permits and people who already hold legal residence on another permit are exceptions, so confirm Portugal's rule rather than assuming either way.
- Underestimating timing by a factor of 2–3. The "60-day processing" line is real, but it's only the consulate's processing window. The door-to-door reality includes police clearance, apostille, consular appointment lead, and post-arrival registration, so most applicants land between 4 and 7 months.
- Income proof in the wrong currency. Bank statements showing income in your local currency are routinely rejected if the equivalent in EUR isn't clearly stated and consistent across the qualifying period (usually 3 or 6 months).
Documents
What Brazilian applicants typically submit
Indicative: we haven't verified Portugal's exact checklist for Brazilian applicants. Confirm the current list with the official source before you start gathering.
Documents needing an apostille (Brazilian authorities):
- Certidão de Antecedentes Criminais (Polícia Federal)
- Birth certificate (certidão de nascimento)
Worth knowing: Brazilian passports enter Schengen visa-free for 90 days in 180, so scouting before committing is possible. The Polícia Federal criminal certificate is free and issued instantly online, and apostilles are done by any authorised cartório rather than a central ministry, often same-day. The binding constraint is usually the income threshold, not the paperwork.
Tax
How is D9 income taxed for Brazilian citizens?
Tax residents (183+ days/year) are taxed on global income under Portugal's progressive system up to 48%. The NHR regime ended for most new applicants as of January 1, 2024. Freelancers may qualify for simplified regimes with reduced effective rates.
Money, roughly (sourced)
Regime: Ordinary progressive IRS (worldwide income), IFICI/NHR 2.0 generally unavailable to plain remote workers, about 51.9% effective tax on €60k/yr.
D9 holder becomes Portuguese tax resident, taxed on worldwide income at progressive IRS (2026: 12.5%–48%) plus a 2.5%–5% solidarity surcharge above EUR 80k. The 20% IFICI flat regime (NHR 2.0) is narrow, only highly qualified innovation/research roles with degree+experience qualify, so most ordinary remote workers fall under progressive rates, not 20%.
Capital gains: 28%. Headline 28% flat rate on securities gains; resident can elect to be taxed at progressive marginal rates instead. Real-estate gains: only 50% of the gain is taxed at marginal rates.
Living comfortably to well in Lisbon runs about €2,000–€2,800/mo for one person, incl. rent. Roughly 33% more than the same living in São Paulo, which runs about R$8,700/mo (≈ €1,500).
Estimate your take-home in the tax calculator →Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.
D7 Passive Income Visa
Passive incomeThe D7 isn't a nomad visa. It's Portugal's passive-income residence visa, meant for people living on pensions, rental income, dividends, or other recurring income rather than active remote work. Plenty of remote workers still use it because the income bar is comparatively low and it leads to the same residency and citizenship timeline as the newer D9. If your income is salary or active client work, the D9 is usually the cleaner fit; if it's genuinely passive, this is the one.
What this visa gets you
Visa
Entry document
Temporary residency
2 years, renewable
Permanent residency
After 5 years
Citizenship
After 10 years of residence
- Income requirement
- EUR 920/mes (100% do salario minimo nacional, 2026); +50% conjuge, +30% por filho dependente
- Application fee
- €110
- Family allowed
- Yes
How do Brazilian citizens apply for the Portugal D7 Passive Income Visa?
Can Brazilian citizens apply from inside Portugal?
It depends: we haven't verified this for Portugal yet.
Some European permits allow in-country application, and if you already hold legal residence in Portugal on another permit the rules can differ from a fresh consular application. The "fly in on a tourist stamp and convert" route, by contrast, usually does not work. Confirm your case with the official Portugal source before relying on it.
How long does the Portugal D7 Passive Income Visa really take for Brazilian citizens?
14–18 weeks (≈ 3–4 months)
- Police clearance (typical)1w
- Apostille (verified)1w
- Consular appointment (typical)4w
- Processing 8–12w (typical)8w
- Post-arrival registration (typical)2w
Typical processing: 8–12 weeks. The rest is doc gathering + waiting in a queue, none of which the consulate counts.
Avoid these
What do people get wrong about the Portugal D7 Passive Income Visa?
- Assuming you can convert a tourist stay. For most European residence visas you can't fly in on a tourist stamp and convert it from inside the country. You apply before you travel. A few permits and people who already hold legal residence on another permit are exceptions, so confirm Portugal's rule rather than assuming either way.
- Underestimating timing by a factor of 2–3. The "60-day processing" line is real, but it's only the consulate's processing window. The door-to-door reality includes police clearance, apostille, consular appointment lead, and post-arrival registration, so most applicants land between 4 and 7 months.
- Income proof in the wrong currency. Bank statements showing income in your local currency are routinely rejected if the equivalent in EUR isn't clearly stated and consistent across the qualifying period (usually 3 or 6 months).
Documents
What Brazilian applicants typically submit
Indicative: we haven't verified Portugal's exact checklist for Brazilian applicants. Confirm the current list with the official source before you start gathering.
Documents needing an apostille (Brazilian authorities):
- Certidão de Antecedentes Criminais (Polícia Federal)
- Birth certificate (certidão de nascimento)
Worth knowing: Brazilian passports enter Schengen visa-free for 90 days in 180, so scouting before committing is possible. The Polícia Federal criminal certificate is free and issued instantly online, and apostilles are done by any authorised cartório rather than a central ministry, often same-day. The binding constraint is usually the income threshold, not the paperwork.
Tax
How is D7 Passive Income Visa income taxed for Brazilian citizens?
No D7-specific tax regime. Holders who become Portuguese tax residents are taxed on worldwide income under standard Portuguese rules. The former NHR regime is closed to new entrants (transition window ended March 2025); the successor incentive (IFICI, also called "NHR 2.0") is aimed at qualified/scientific and innovation activity and generally does not apply to passive-income retirees, so no special concession is tied to the D7 itself.
Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.
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Open an account
FAQ
Portugal D9: common questions
Can Brazilian citizens get the Portugal D9?
Yes. The D9 is open to Brazilian passport holders as non-EU nationals. The main requirement is proof of income of at least €3,680 per month.
Can I apply for the Portugal D9 from inside Portugal?
It depends. Some European nomad permits let you apply from inside the country (especially if you already hold legal residence on another permit), while others require you to apply at a Portugal consulate before you travel. We haven't verified Portugal's rule for Brazilian applicants yet, so confirm it with the official Portugal source before relying on it.
Do I need an apostille for the Portugal D9?
Most European permits require documents issued in Brazil (such as a police clearance) to be apostilled, but the exact list varies by country and permit. We haven't verified Portugal's requirement for Brazilian documents, so confirm it with the consulate or official source.
How much does the Portugal D9 cost?
The government application fee is about €110. Budget separately for police clearance, apostille (if required), translations, and required health insurance.
Does the Portugal D9 lead to permanent residency?
Yes. Time on the D9 counts toward permanent residency, for which you can typically apply after 5 years of legal residence.
Can I bring my family on the Portugal D9?
Yes. Spouses and dependent children can generally be included as dependants, usually with a higher combined income requirement and their own supporting documents.
What's next
Keep going
See Portugal side-by-side with similar programmes.
Every country ranked by what's left after tax and living costs.
Different answers may surface a programme you didn't consider.
Every dated change we've logged for Portugal: income thresholds, fees, consular policy.
Expatlas provides information for orientation only and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with official government sources and consult an immigration lawyer for your specific case.