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Germany

1 programme · EUR · German

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Berlin · Berliner Dom
Berlin · Berliner Dom

Freiberufler (Freelance Visa)

Freelance visa

Germany doesn't run a dedicated digital nomad visa. The Freiberufler (its freelance residence permit for the “liberal professions” like writing, software, design, and consulting) is the route most remote workers use instead. It predates the nomad-visa wave but does the same job: a proper residence permit you live and work on, with a path to permanent residency. Expect more documentation than a purpose-built nomad visa asks for.

What this visa gets you

  1. Visa

    Entry document

  2. Temporary residency

    3 years, renewable

  3. Permanent residency

    After 5 years

  4. Citizenship

    After 5 years of residence

Income requirement
No fixed minimum: you must show the freelance work sustainably covers your living costs (applicants over 45 also need adequate pension provision).
Application fee
€100
Family allowed
Yes

Pick your passport to see your application path

Processing time, consular location, apostille requirements, and tax-treaty notes for Freiberufler (Freelance Visa) change based on your source country.

Tax

How is Freiberufler income taxed?

Freelancers become German tax residents and are taxed on worldwide income under progressive income tax (Einkommensteuer, roughly 14% to 45% plus solidarity surcharge where applicable). Freiberufler (liberal professions under § 18 EStG) are exempt from trade tax (Gewerbesteuer), unlike commercial self-employed (Gewerbetreibende). They must register with the local tax office (Finanzamt). There is no special expat or relocation tax regime in Germany; no flat-rate or time-limited reduced-tax scheme applies.

Money, roughly (sourced)

Regime: Ordinary progressive income tax (14%–42%/45%), no special nomad regime, about 25.5% effective tax on €60k/yr.

No expat/nomad flat regime exists in Germany. A Freiberufler resident is taxed on worldwide income at the ordinary progressive scale (2025: 0% to EUR 12,096; 14%–42% to EUR 68,429; 42% to EUR 277,825; 45% above). Solidarity surcharge (5.5% of income tax) only bites at higher incomes; church tax (8–9%) if a member. The big real-world cost driver is self-funded health insurance, not income tax alone.

Capital gains: 25%. Headline 25% flat withholding (Abgeltungsteuer) on financial-investment gains; 26.375% with solidarity surcharge. Real-property gains are tax-free after a 10-year holding period.

Living comfortably to well in Berlin runs about €2,400–€3,350/mo for one person, incl. rent.

Estimate your take-home in the tax calculator →

Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.

Fees, income thresholds, and consular policy for Germany, emailed when they move. About once a month.

By passport

Germany by nationality

The requirements, consular path, and realistic timeline change with your passport. Pick yours for the source-country-specific guide.

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Expatlas provides information for orientation only and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with official government sources and consult an immigration lawyer for your specific case.

Germany — Freiberufler (Freelance Visa) | Expatlas