Bulgaria

1 programme · BGN · Bulgarian

Showing Bulgaria's requirements for Brazilian citizens. Other passports:🇺🇸 US 🇬🇧 UK 🇿🇦 ZA 🇨🇦 CA 🇦🇺 AU 🇨🇳 CN 🇮🇳 IN All passports

Last updated July 2026Sources:mfa.bg,kinstellar.com,newbalkanslawoffice.com,eurofast.eu

and 73 more

Type D Long-Stay Visa (Remote Work)

Official nomad visa

What this visa gets you

Visa
Entry document
Temporary residency
1 year initially, up to 2 years total
Permanent residency
Not via this programme
Citizenship
Not via this programme

Nomads and expats consistently describe Bulgaria as offering a relaxed, affordable lifestyle that compares favourably to pricier EU countries. Several users who kept remote salaries report feeling like they 'live like a king', and one UK-based remote worker says the move left them significantly happier, citing lower costs and a stronger sense of community than back home.

Nomads and expats consistently describe Bulgaria as offering a relaxed, affordable lifestyle that compares favourably to pricier EU countries. Several users who kept remote salaries report feeling like they 'live like a king', and one UK-based remote worker says the move left them significantly happier, citing lower costs and a stronger sense of community than back home.
r/expats ↗r/IWantOut ↗
Bansko is frequently flagged as a nomad hub, with users noting an active expat/nomad community there and a public Facebook coworking group. Several commenters mention it as a realistic base, with one planning to move there after a ski-season stay.
r/digitalnomad ↗

Anecdotal: what nomads report, not official guidance.

Income requirement: BGN ~53,850/year (50 x previous-year monthly minimum wage of BGN 1,077 for 2026 applications); commonly mis-cited as ~BGN 60,600 / EUR 31,000 using the 2026 minimum wage of BGN 1,213
Application fee: Not stated
Family allowed: Yes

One experienced user strongly recommends spending a full month in Bulgaria before committing to residency, using up the visa-free 90-day allowance first. The process of converting a stay into residency is described as navigable but complex enough that locals and long-timers suggest arriving with 'beginner's mind' and flexibility.

One experienced user strongly recommends spending a full month in Bulgaria before committing to residency, using up the visa-free 90-day allowance first. The process of converting a stay into residency is described as navigable but complex enough that locals and long-timers suggest arriving with 'beginner's mind' and flexibility.
r/IWantOut ↗r/digitalnomad ↗
Nomads report that opening a Bulgarian company bank account as a non-resident can be a real sticking point — one agency told a user the government requires a residence permit for the company director before a business bank account is allowed. Some users report being steered toward 'readymade' shelf companies as a workaround, though concerns about hidden liabilities are raised.
r/digitalnomad ↗

Anecdotal: what nomads report, not official guidance.

How do Brazilian citizens apply for the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa?

Can Brazilian citizens apply from inside Bulgaria?

Generally no: most applicants apply from outside Bulgaria before they travel.

The "fly in on a tourist stamp and convert" route is a widespread misconception and does not work for this visa. If you already hold legal residence in Bulgaria on another permit, different rules may apply, so confirm with the authorities.

How long does the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa really take for Brazilian citizens?

10–14 weeks (≈ 2–3 months)

Police clearance (typical)1w
Apostille (typical)1w
Consular appointment (typical)4w
Processing 4–8w official4w
Post-arrival registration (typical)2w

Official processing: 4–8 weeks. The rest is doc gathering + waiting in a queue, none of which the consulate counts.

Avoid these

What do people get wrong about the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa?

The tourist-stamp convert myth. Flying to Bulgaria on a tourist stamp and converting it into the residence visa from inside the country is not possible for Type D Long-Stay Visa. Almost every application story that goes badly starts with this misconception.
Underestimating timing by a factor of 2–3. The "60-day processing" line is real, but it's only the consulate's processing window. The door-to-door reality includes police clearance, apostille, consular appointment lead, and post-arrival registration, so most applicants land between 4 and 7 months.
Skipping or mis-formatting the apostille. Apostille is the single most cited rejection reason. Every supporting document from your home country needs an apostille from the right authority, and they expire. Don't apostille more than 4 months before submission.

Documents

What Brazilian applicants typically submit

Documents needing an apostille (Brazilian authorities):

Certidão de Antecedentes Criminais issued by the Polícia Federal, apostilled at an authorised cartório. This is the criminal record certificate the Bulgarian mission asks for, and it must then be translated into Bulgarian.
State-level certidão de antecedentes criminais from the Secretaria de Segurança Pública or Tribunal de Justiça of each state lived in, where the consular section asks for it in addition to the federal certificate. Each state certificate is a separate request and a separate apostille.
Birth certificate (certidão de nascimento), where children are included in a later family reunification application.
Marriage certificate (certidão de casamento), where a spouse is included in a later family reunification application.

Worth knowing: Brazil sits on Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 and Bulgaria has been a full Schengen member since 1 January 2025, so a Brazilian passport enters visa-free for 90 days in any 180. That allows a scouting trip to line up accommodation, which visa-required nationalities cannot do, but it does not open an in-country route: Bulgaria's Law on Foreigners requires the type D visa under article 15(1) before a long-stay residence permit can be requested from the Migration Directorate, and the D application must be lodged at a Bulgarian mission in the country of nationality or legal residence. The pairing of tax and social security is the reverse of what most applicants expect. There is no double-taxation treaty between Brazil and Bulgaria: the Receita Federal's official list of agreements in force runs to 38 countries and Bulgaria is not among them, so a Brazilian who has not completed the saída definitiva can face Brazilian worldwide taxation alongside Bulgarian residence taxation with no treaty tie-breaker. The social security side is the opposite: the Brazil and Bulgaria agreement signed in Brasília on 1 February 2016 finally entered into force on 1 January 2025, promulgated in Brazil by Decreto 12.498 of 9 June 2025 and published in Bulgaria's State Gazette No. 110 of 2024, so INSS and NOI contribution periods can be totalised. Documents are the easy part of a Brazilian file: the Polícia Federal certificate is free and issued online in minutes, and a cartório apostilles it over the counter. The binding constraints are the income floor of 50 times the Bulgarian monthly minimum wage, around EUR 31,000 a year at the 2026 wage of EUR 620.20, roughly R$180,000 a year or R$15,000 a month, which is about four times the average Brazilian monthly income of R$3,726, and the fact that every type D applicant must appear in person in Brasília.

Tax

How is Type D Long-Stay Visa income taxed for Brazilian citizens?

Bulgaria levies a flat 10% personal income tax. Individuals become Bulgarian tax residents if they spend 183+ days in the country in a 12-month period (or have their centre of vital interests in Bulgaria), at which point worldwide income is taxable at 10%, subject to double-taxation treaties. No special or reduced tax regime is attached specifically to the digital nomad permit. Permit income must be foreign-sourced.

Tax treaty with BrazilianNo

Social-security totalisationYes

Money, roughly (sourced)

Regime: Flat 10% personal income tax (worldwide income for residents), about 10% effective tax on €60k/yr.

Bulgaria has the EU's lowest flat PIT (10%) and 10% CG, no special nomad regime needed. Main cost driver for a self-employed nomad is capped social/health contributions (fixed-euro ceiling), not income tax. Residents taxed on worldwide income; treaty relief applies.

Capital gains: 10%. Real estate has a 10% statutory cost deduction and primary-residence/holding-period exemptions. Headline individual CG rate is 10%.

Living comfortably to well in Sofia runs about €1,300–€1,800/mo for one person, incl. rent. Roughly 13% less than the same living in São Paulo, which runs about R$8,700/mo (≈ €1,500).

Estimate your take-home in the tax calculator →

Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.

Community members consistently highlight Bulgaria's flat 10% income tax as the primary draw for relocating nomads, particularly those from high-tax countries like Ireland or Belgium. However, users caution that total tax burden including healthcare and social security contributions is higher than the headline rate suggests, and one thread notes a sole-proprietor effective rate (including mandatory social contributions) lands noticeably above 10%. Finding a local lawyer or accountant who specialises in this is described as straightforward, with several knowledgeable firms available in Sofia.

Community members consistently highlight Bulgaria's flat 10% income tax as the primary draw for relocating nomads, particularly those from high-tax countries like Ireland or Belgium. However, users caution that total tax burden including healthcare and social security contributions is higher than the headline rate suggests, and one thread notes a sole-proprietor effective rate (including mandatory social contributions) lands noticeably above 10%. Finding a local lawyer or accountant who specialises in this is described as straightforward, with several knowledgeable firms available in Sofia.
r/digitalnomad ↗r/bulgaria ↗r/digitalnomad ↗

Anecdotal: what nomads report, not official guidance.

Recommended for your move

FAQ

Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa: common questions

Can Brazilian citizens get the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa?

Yes. The Type D Long-Stay Visa is open to Brazilian passport holders as non-EU nationals. The main requirement is proof of income of at least €2,294 per month.

Can I apply for the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa from inside Bulgaria?

Generally no. Brazilian applicants normally apply at the Bulgaria consulate responsible for their region before travelling. Note this is about converting a short tourist stay; if you already hold legal residence in Bulgaria on another permit, different rules may apply, so confirm with the authorities.

How long does the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa take for Brazilian applicants?

Official processing is 4–8 weeks. Door-to-door, including police clearance, apostille, consular appointment lead time, and post-arrival registration, most Brazilian applicants take about 4–8 weeks (roughly 1–2 months).

Do I need an apostille for the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa?

Yes. Supporting documents issued in Brazil (such as your police clearance) must be apostilled by the competent Brazil authority before submission. Apostilles can expire, so don't obtain them more than a few months ahead of applying.

How much does the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa cost?

The consular fee paid in Brazil is approximately 100 EUR. Budget separately for police clearance, apostille (if required), translations, and required health insurance.

Can I bring my family on the Bulgaria Type D Long-Stay Visa?

Yes. Spouses and dependent children can generally be included as dependants, usually with a higher combined income requirement and their own supporting documents.

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Expatlas provides information for orientation only and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with official government sources and consult an immigration lawyer for your specific case.